Data Visualization

Vega-Altair – Declarative Statistical Visualization in Python

Vega-Altair is an open source declarative statistical visualization library for Python, based on Vega and Vega-Lite.

This means you can write Python but output Vega-Lite.

Vega-Altair is a visualization grammar (think Grammar of Graphics) that can be written as a JSON specification. Vega-lite provides most of the functionality of Vega more concisely, by relying on smart defaults and simpler encodings.

Features of Altair:

  • Simple, friendly and consistent API.
  • Built on top of the powerful Vega-Lite JSON specification.
  • Compound plot types that can be used to create stacked, layered, faceted, and repeated charts.
    • Layered charts – allows you to overlay two different charts on the same set of axes. They can be useful, for example, when you wish to draw multiple marks for the same data.
    • Horizontal Concatenation – display two plots side-by-side.
    • Vertical Concatenation – offers vertical concatenation via the vconcat() function or the & operator.
    • Repeated Charts – provides a convenient interface for a particular type of horizontal or vertical concatenation, in which the only difference between the concatenated panels is modification of one or more encodings.
    • Faceted Charts – provide a more convenient API for creating multiple views of a dataset for a specific type of chart: one where each panel contains a different subset of data.
    • Compound Charts and Data Specification – specify data in multiple places.
  • Renderers for JupyterLab, nteract, Jupyter Notebook, and Google Colab.
  • Customize renderers by allowing users to define and enable new MIME types.
  • Data Transformations:
    • Before the chart definition, using standard Pandas data transformations.
    • Within the chart definition, using Vega-Lite’s data transformation tools.
  • Save charts in a variety of formats: PNG, SVG, JSON, and HTML.
  • Support for JupyterLab/nteract through MIME based rendering.

Declarative means you only have to declare links between data columns to the encoding channels. All the plot details are handled automatically.

Website: altair-viz.github.io
Support: GitHub Code Repository
Developer: Jake Vanderplas and Brian Granger together with the UW Interactive Data Lab
License: BSD 3-Clause “New” or “Revised” License

Altair

Vega-Altair is written in Python. Learn Python with our recommended free books and free tutorials.

Return to Python Visualization Packages


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