Last Updated on September 20, 2024
BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use. In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers. At the time, nearly all use of computers required writing custom software, which was something only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn.
The advent of the personal computer was crucial to the success of BASIC. The language was designed for hobbyists, and as personal computers became more accessible to this audience, books of BASIC programs and BASIC games surged in popularity.
BASIC is generally not regarded as the easiest way to take the first steps in learning the art of programming. But it does not hinder beginners from learning how to program, or teach them bad habits. And it’s the highest low-level language. Even today, there remains value in learning BASIC.
Here’s our recommended tutorials to learn BASIC. If you’re looking for free BASIC programming books, check here.
1. FB n00b tutorials
FreeBasic is a 32-bit compiler for Windows, DOS, or Linux that is pretty much C-compatible and has many libraries ported to it. These 9 tutorials offer a useful way to learn this dialect of BASIC. It’s targeted at absolute beginners.
2. Let’s Build a Roguelike by Richard D. Clark
Let’s Build a Roguelike is a step-by-step tutorial in ebook format on creating a roguelike game from conception to finished product. The tutorial covers all the aspects of the game, from creating the title page, dungeon building, inventory items, monster ai, combat, file saving and creating a morgue file.
3. Programmer’s Guide for FreeBASIC
A series of tutorials to help you master FreeBASIC.
4. Introduction to True BASIC by Harvey Gould
This tutorial is based on the text, Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods, by Harvey Gould and Jan Tobochnik. The features of True BASIC which are common to other procedural languages are emphasized.
5. FreeBASIC Community Tutorials by Various
Here’s a wide variety of tutorials submitted by the FreeBASIC community.
6. Programming in BASIC: the absolute beginner tutorial by Yuri Yakimenko
20 lessons to teach your 12-year old how to start programming – and give them a start with some important programming techniques, even if they do not have anyone around to provide tutoring.
All tutorials in this series:
Free Programming Tutorials | |
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ABAP | Advanced Business Application Programming |
Ada | ALGOL-like programming language, extended from Pascal and others |
Agda | Dependently typed functional language based on intuitionistic type theory |
Alice | Educational language with an integrated development environment |
Arduino | Inexpensive, flexible, open source microcontroller platform |
Assembly | As close to writing machine code without writing in pure hexadecimal |
Awk | Versatile language designed for pattern scanning and processing |
Bash | ‘Bourne-Again-SHell’ is both a shell and programming language |
BASIC | Family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages |
C | General-purpose, procedural, portable, high-level language |
C++ | General-purpose, portable, free-form, multi-paradigm language |
C# | Combines the power and flexibility of C++ with the simplicity of Visual Basic |
Chapel | Parallel-programming language in development at Cray Inc. |
Clojure | Dialect of the Lisp programming language |
ClojureScript | Compiler for Clojure that targets JavaScript |
COBOL | Common Business-Oriented Language |
CoffeeScript | A very succinct programming language that transcompiles into JavaScript |
Coq | Dependently typed language similar to Agda, Idris, F*, Lean, and others |
Crystal | General-purpose, concurrent, multi-paradigm, object-oriented language |
CSS | CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) specifies a web page’s appearance |
D | General-purpose systems programming language with a C-like syntax |
Dart | Client-optimized programming language for fast apps |
Dylan | Multi-paradigm language, supports functional & object-oriented programming |
ECMAScript | Best known as the language embedded in web browsers |
Eiffel | Object-oriented language |
Elixir | Relatively new functional language that runs on the Erlang virtual machine |
Elm | Functional language that compiles to JavaScript |
Emacs Lisp | A dialect of the Lisp programming language. |
Erlang | General-purpose, concurrent, declarative, functional language |
F# | General purpose, strongly typed, multi-paradigm language. Part of ML |
Factor | Dynamic stack-based language |
Forth | Imperative stack-based programming language |
Fortran | The first high-level language, using the first compiler |
GDScript | Godot’s built-in language for scripting and interacting with nodes |
Go | Compiled, statically typed programming language |
Groovy | Powerful, optionally typed and dynamic language |
Hack | For the HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM), created as a dialect of PHP |
Haml | HTML Abstraction Markup Language |
Haskell | Standardized, general-purpose, polymorphically, statically typed language |
HTML | HyperText Markup Language |
Icon | High-level, general-purpose language |
Imba | Full-stack language that compiles to performant JavaScript |
J | Array programming language based primarily on APL |
Java | General-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, high-level language |
JavaScript | Interpreted, prototype-based, scripting language |
Julia | High-level, high-performance language for technical computing |
Kotlin | Statically typed, general-purpose programming language with type inference |
LabVIEW | Designed to enable domain experts to build power systems quickly |
LaTeX | Professional document preparation system and document markup language |
Less | Backwards-compatible language extension for Cascading Style Sheets |
Limbo | Designed for applications running distributed systems on small computers |
Lisp | Unique features - excellent to study programming constructs |
Logo | Dialect of Lisp that features interactivity, modularity, extensibility |
Lua | Designed as an embeddable scripting language |
Markdown | Plain text formatting syntax designed to be easy-to-read and easy-to-write |
MoonScript | Dynamic scripting programmer friendly language that compiles into Lua |
Nim | Statically typed compiled systems language with syntax resembling Python |
Objective-C | General purpose language which is a superset of C |
OCaml | General-purpose, powerful, high-level language |
Octave | High-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations |
OpenCL | Open Computing Language |
Pascal | Imperative and procedural language designed in the late 1960s |
Perl | High-level, general-purpose, interpreted, scripting, dynamic language |
Pike | Interpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic language |
PHP | PHP has been at the helm of the web for many years |
Pony | Pony is an actor-model, capabilities-secure, high-performance language |
PostScript | Page description language in electronic and desktop publishing |
Prolog | General purpose, declarative, logic programming language |
PureScript | Small strongly, statically typed language with expressive types |
Python | General-purpose, structured, powerful language |
QML | Hierarchical declarative language for user interface layout with a syntax to JSON |
R | De facto standard among statisticians and data analysts |
Racket | Platform for programming language design and implementation |
Raku | Member of the Perl family of programming languages |
Roff | Extensible text formatting language and a set of programs for printing |
Ruby | General purpose, scripting, structured, flexible, fully object-oriented language |
Rust | Ideal for systems, embedded, and other performance critical code |
Scala | Modern, object-functional, multi-paradigm, Java-based language |
Scheme | General-purpose, functional, language descended from Lisp and Algol |
Scratch | Visual programming language designed for 8-16 year-old children |
Solidity | Object-oriented, high-level language for implementing smart contracts |
SQL | Access and manipulate data held in a relational database management system |
Standard ML | One of the two main dialects of the ML language |
Swift | Powerful and intuitive general-purpose programming language |
Tcl | Dynamic language based on concepts of Lisp, C, and Unix shells |
TypeScript | Strict syntactical superset of JavaScript, adding optional static typing |
V | Statically typed compiled language to build maintainable software |
Vala | Object-oriented language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code |
VHDL | Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language |
VimL | Powerful scripting language of the Vim editor |
XML | Set of rules for defining semantic tags that describe the structure and meaning |
Zig | General-purpose programming language and toolchain |