OS-Level Virtualization - Containers

Incus – modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager

Incus is a modern, secure and powerful system container and virtual machine manager. The Incus project was created by Aleksa Sarai as a community driven alternative to Canonical’s LXD.

It provides a unified experience for running and managing full Linux systems inside containers or virtual machines. Incus supports images for a large number of Linux distributions (official Ubuntu images and images provided by the community) and is built around a very powerful, yet pretty simple, REST API. Incus scales from one instance on a single machine to a cluster in a full data center rack, making it suitable for running workloads both for development and in production.

Incus allows you to easily set up a system that feels like a small private cloud. You can run any type of workload in an efficient way while keeping your resources optimized.

This is free and open source software.

Features include:

  • Core API:
    • Secure by design (through unprivileged containers, resource restrictions, authentication, …)
    • Intuitive (with a simple, clear API and crisp command line experience)
    • Scalable (from containers on your laptop to clusters of thousands of compute nodes)
    • Event based (providing logging, operation, and lifecycle events)
    • Remote usage (same API used for local and network access)
    • Project support (as a way to compartmentalize sets of images and profiles)
  • Instances and profiles:
    • Image based (with images for a wide variety of Linux distributions, published daily)
    • Instances (containers and virtual-machines)
    • Configurable through profiles (applicable to both containers and virtual machines)
  • Backup and export:
    • Backup and recovery (for all objects managed by Incus)
    • Snapshots (to save and restore the state of an instance)
    • Container and image transfer (between different hosts, using images)
    • Instance migration (importing existing instances or transferring them between servers)
  • Configurability:
    • Multiple storage backends (with configurable storage pools and storage volumes)
    • Network management (including bridge creation and configuration, cross-host tunnels, …)
    • Advanced resource control (CPU, memory, network I/O, block I/O, disk usage and kernel resources)
    • Device passthrough (USB, GPU, unix character and block devices, NICs, disks and paths)

Website: linuxcontainers.org/incus
Support: GitHub Code Repository
Developer: Stéphane Graber, Tom Parrott, and many other contributors
License: Apache License 2.0

Incus is written in Go. Learn Go with our recommended free books and free tutorials.

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