Last Updated on August 20, 2024
Awk is a versatile programming language designed for pattern scanning and processing language and often used as a data extraction and reporting tool. It’s an excellent filter and report writer. It’s a standard feature of most Unix-like operating systems.
Awk is small, fast, simple, and has a clean comprehensible C-like input language. It has robust programming constructs including if/else, while, do/while and for C-style and array iteration.
The name awk comes from the initials of its designers: Alfred V. Aho, Peter J. Weinberger, and Brian W. Kernighan. The original version of awk was written in 1977 at AT&T Bell Laboratories.
The language is suited for:
- Tallying information from text files and creating reports from the results.
- Adding additional functions to text editors like “vi”.
- Translating files from one format to another.
- Creating small databases.
- Performing mathematical operations on files of numeric data.
Here’s our recommended tutorials to learn Awk. If you’re looking for free Awk programming books, check here.
1. Awk – A Tutorial and Introduction by Bruce Barnett
Awk is an extremely versatile programming language for working on files. We’ll teach you just enough to understand the examples in this page, plus a smidgen.
2. Getting Started With AWK Command by Sylvain Leroux
Here are 25 AWK command examples that will help you master the basics of AWK.
3. Why you should learn just a little Awk: An Awk tutorial by Example
This article aims to teach you the most useful stuff – not the “fundamentals”, but the 5 minutes worth of practical stuff that will get you most of this language.
4. Steve’s Awk Academy by Steve Litt
Steve’s Awk Academy offers a good introduction to the power of Awk.
All tutorials in this series:
Free Programming Tutorials | |
---|---|
ABAP | Advanced Business Application Programming |
Ada | ALGOL-like programming language, extended from Pascal and others |
Agda | Dependently typed functional language based on intuitionistic type theory |
Alice | Educational language with an integrated development environment |
Arduino | Inexpensive, flexible, open source microcontroller platform |
Assembly | As close to writing machine code without writing in pure hexadecimal |
Awk | Versatile language designed for pattern scanning and processing |
Bash | ‘Bourne-Again-SHell’ is both a shell and programming language |
BASIC | Family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages |
C | General-purpose, procedural, portable, high-level language |
C++ | General-purpose, portable, free-form, multi-paradigm language |
C# | Combines the power and flexibility of C++ with the simplicity of Visual Basic |
Chapel | Parallel-programming language in development at Cray Inc. |
Clojure | Dialect of the Lisp programming language |
ClojureScript | Compiler for Clojure that targets JavaScript |
COBOL | Common Business-Oriented Language |
CoffeeScript | A very succinct programming language that transcompiles into JavaScript |
Coq | Dependently typed language similar to Agda, Idris, F*, Lean, and others |
Crystal | General-purpose, concurrent, multi-paradigm, object-oriented language |
CSS | CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) specifies a web page’s appearance |
D | General-purpose systems programming language with a C-like syntax |
Dart | Client-optimized programming language for fast apps |
Dylan | Multi-paradigm language, supports functional & object-oriented programming |
ECMAScript | Best known as the language embedded in web browsers |
Eiffel | Object-oriented language |
Elixir | Relatively new functional language that runs on the Erlang virtual machine |
Elm | Functional language that compiles to JavaScript |
Emacs Lisp | A dialect of the Lisp programming language. |
Erlang | General-purpose, concurrent, declarative, functional language |
F# | General purpose, strongly typed, multi-paradigm language. Part of ML |
Factor | Dynamic stack-based language |
Forth | Imperative stack-based programming language |
Fortran | The first high-level language, using the first compiler |
GDScript | Godot’s built-in language for scripting and interacting with nodes |
Go | Compiled, statically typed programming language |
Groovy | Powerful, optionally typed and dynamic language |
Hack | For the HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM), created as a dialect of PHP |
Haml | HTML Abstraction Markup Language |
Haskell | Standardized, general-purpose, polymorphically, statically typed language |
HTML | HyperText Markup Language |
Icon | High-level, general-purpose language |
Imba | Full-stack language that compiles to performant JavaScript |
J | Array programming language based primarily on APL |
Java | General-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, high-level language |
JavaScript | Interpreted, prototype-based, scripting language |
Julia | High-level, high-performance language for technical computing |
Kotlin | Statically typed, general-purpose programming language with type inference |
LabVIEW | Designed to enable domain experts to build power systems quickly |
LaTeX | Professional document preparation system and document markup language |
Less | Backwards-compatible language extension for Cascading Style Sheets |
Limbo | Designed for applications running distributed systems on small computers |
Lisp | Unique features - excellent to study programming constructs |
Logo | Dialect of Lisp that features interactivity, modularity, extensibility |
Lua | Designed as an embeddable scripting language |
Markdown | Plain text formatting syntax designed to be easy-to-read and easy-to-write |
MoonScript | Dynamic scripting programmer friendly language that compiles into Lua |
Nim | Statically typed compiled systems language with syntax resembling Python |
Objective-C | General purpose language which is a superset of C |
OCaml | General-purpose, powerful, high-level language |
Octave | High-level language, primarily intended for numerical computations |
OpenCL | Open Computing Language |
Pascal | Imperative and procedural language designed in the late 1960s |
Perl | High-level, general-purpose, interpreted, scripting, dynamic language |
Pike | Interpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic language |
PHP | PHP has been at the helm of the web for many years |
Pony | Pony is an actor-model, capabilities-secure, high-performance language |
PostScript | Page description language in electronic and desktop publishing |
Prolog | General purpose, declarative, logic programming language |
PureScript | Small strongly, statically typed language with expressive types |
Python | General-purpose, structured, powerful language |
QML | Hierarchical declarative language for user interface layout with a syntax to JSON |
R | De facto standard among statisticians and data analysts |
Racket | Platform for programming language design and implementation |
Raku | Member of the Perl family of programming languages |
Roff | Extensible text formatting language and a set of programs for printing |
Ruby | General purpose, scripting, structured, flexible, fully object-oriented language |
Rust | Ideal for systems, embedded, and other performance critical code |
Scala | Modern, object-functional, multi-paradigm, Java-based language |
Scheme | General-purpose, functional, language descended from Lisp and Algol |
Scratch | Visual programming language designed for 8-16 year-old children |
Solidity | Object-oriented, high-level language for implementing smart contracts |
SQL | Access and manipulate data held in a relational database management system |
Standard ML | One of the two main dialects of the ML language |
Swift | Powerful and intuitive general-purpose programming language |
Tcl | Dynamic language based on concepts of Lisp, C, and Unix shells |
TypeScript | Strict syntactical superset of JavaScript, adding optional static typing |
V | Statically typed compiled language to build maintainable software |
Vala | Object-oriented language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code |
VHDL | Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language |
VimL | Powerful scripting language of the Vim editor |
XML | Set of rules for defining semantic tags that describe the structure and meaning |
Zig | General-purpose programming language and toolchain |